Перевод: с английского на все языки

со всех языков на английский

Со всех языков на:
Английский
С английского на:
Все языки
Русский
Украинский
Французский

exposition of culture

Толкование Перевод

1 culture

culture 1. культура (напр. бактерий) ; 2. разведение, выращивание

culture культура, культивирование организмов или тканей в лабораторных условиях на искусственно приготовленной среде

culture chamber культуральная камера

adhesive culture культура в капле среды на покровном стекле

aerated culture аэрированная культура

aerobic culture аэробная культура

agar culture культура на агаре

agitated culture перемешиваемая встряхиванием культура

anaerobic culture анаэробная культура

animal culture культура клеток животных

aroma-producing culture ароматообразующая культура

artificial culture искусственное разведение

aseptic culture асептическое выращивание

axenic culture аксенная культура, стерильная культура; чистая культура

batch culture культура одного производственного цикла

batch culture периодическая культура

broth culture бульонная культура

callus tissue culture культура каллусных тканей

cell culture культура клеток

cell suspension culture суспензионная культура клеток

chorioallantoic culture хориоаллантоисная культура

clonal culture клонированная культура

contaminated culture загрязненная культура

contaminated culture нечистая культура

continuons-flow culture проточная культура

control culture контрольная культура

dark-grown culture выращенная в темноте культура

deep-liquid culture глубинная культура

differentiated culture дифференцированная культура

diploidization of culture диплоидизация культуры

dried culture высушенная культура

droplet culture капельная культура

embryo culture культура эмбрионов

enrichment culture обогатительная культура

excised embryo culture культура изолированных эмбрионов

excised organ culture культура изолированных органов

experimental culture экспериментальная культура

explant culture культура ткани

exposition of culture воздействие на культуру

fed-batch culture подпитываемая культура одного производственного цикла

freeze-dried culture лиофилизованная культура

frozen culture замороженная культура

fungal culture культура грибов

germ culture микробная культура

glycerolized culture глицериновая культура

growing culture растущая культура; размножающаяся культура

habituated culture адаптированная культура

heavily sporulating culture обильно спорулирующая культура

heterogeneous culture гетерогенная культура

high density culture концентрированная культура

homogeneous culture гомогенная культура

housing patent culture коллекционная патентованная культура

human cell culture культура клеток человека

human tissue culture культура ткани человека

improving culture conditions оптимизированные условия культивирования

impure culture загрязнённая культура

isolated clonal culture изолированная клонированная культура

isolated protoplast culture культура изолированных протопластов

laboratory culture лабораторная культура

large-scale culture крупномасштабная культура

liquid culture культура в жидкой среде

logarithmic phase culture культура, находящаяся в логарифмической фазе роста

long-period culture длительная культура

maintaining culture поддерживаемая культура

maintaining culture сохраняемая культура

manufacturing plant culture промышленная культура

mass culture массовая культура

microcarrier culture культура клеток на микроносителях

mixed culture смешанная культура

monolayer cell culture монослойная культура

monolayer culture монослойная культура, однослойная культура

monospecies culture монокультура

monoxenic culture моноксенная культура

negative culture отрицательная культура

nonproliferating culture непролиферирующая культура

nonsporulating culture неспорообразующая культура

old culture старая культура

open culture непрерывная культура

overnight culture ночная культура

Petri dish culture культура на чашках Петри

Petry dish culture культура на чашках Петри

plant cell culture культура клеток растения

plant tissue culture культура клеток растительной ткани

plate culture культура на чашках Петри

positive culture положительная культура

preserved culture законсервированная культура

preserved culture сохраняемая культура

primary culture первичная культура

production culture производственная культура

prompt culture закваска

prompt culture затравочная культура

protoplast culture культура протопластов

pure culture чистая культура

reference culture тест-культура

replicate culture реплицированная культура

resistant culture резистентная культура

roll bottle culture роллерная культура

rotated culture роллерная культура

routine culture стандартная культура

seed culture посевная культура

selective culture селективная культура

serum-free culture бессывороточная культура

short-term culture кратковременная культура

single cell culture культура, полученная из одной клетки

single cell culture культура одной клетки

single cell culture культура одноклеточного организма

single-cell culture культура, выделенная из одной клетки

sister culture сестринская культура

slant culture культура на скошенном агаре

slide culture культура на предметном стекле

slope culture культура на скошенном агаре

smear culture культура мазком

soil culture почвенная культура

soil-water culture культура на почвенной вытяжке

spent culture отработанная культура

sporulating culture спорулирующая культура

stabilized culture стабилизированная культура

starter culture закваска

static culture статическая культура

steady-state culture стационарная культура

stock culture штамм, чистая культура

stock culture collection базовая коллекция культур микроорганизмов

stock yeast culture маточные дрожжи

stored culture законсервированная культура

stroke culture поверхностная культура

submerged culture погружённая культура, глубинная культура

surface culture поверхностная культура

suspended cell culture культура ткани из суспендированных клеток

suspension culture суспензионная культура

synchronized culture синхронизированная культура

synchronous culture синхронно растущая культура

test-tube culture пробирочная культура

tissue culture тканевая культура, культура ткани

tumor tissue culture культура опухолевой ткани

two-membered culture смешанная культура двух видов организмов

type culture стандартная культура

type culture типовая культура

unialgal culture альгологически чистая культура (свободная от водорослей других видов)

water culture водная культура

working culture рабочая культура

young culture молодая культура

English-Russian dictionary of biology and biotechnology > culture
2 exposition

1) экспозиция

2) подвергание воздействию

exposition of culture — воздействие на культуру

prolonged exposition — продолжительное воздействие

short-term exposition — кратковременное воздействие

Англо-русский терминологический перечень по культуре тканей растений > exposition
3 show

show [ʃəʊ]

démonstration ⇒ 1 (a) semblant ⇒ 1 (a) ostentation ⇒ 1 (a) spectacle ⇒ 1 (b) émission ⇒ 1 (b) exposition ⇒ 1 (c) foire ⇒ 1 (c) montrer ⇒ 2 (a)-(c), 2 (e), 2 (f) présenter ⇒ 2 (a) exposer ⇒ 2 (a) faire preuve de ⇒ 2 (b) marquer ⇒ 2 (d) indiquer ⇒ 2 (d), 2 (f) enregistrer ⇒ 2 (h) passer ⇒ 2 (i), 3 (b) se voir ⇒ 3 (a)

(pt showed, pp shown [ʃəʊn])

1 noun

(a) (demonstration, display) démonstration f, manifestation f; (pretence) semblant m, simulacre m; (ostentation) ostentation f, parade f;

∎ a show of strength/unity une démonstration de force/d'unité;

∎ a show of hands un vote à main levée;

∎ she put on a show of indifference elle a fait semblant d'être indifférente;

∎ to make a show of being angry faire semblant ou faire mine d'être fâché;

∎ to make a great show of friendship faire de grandes démonstrations d'amitié;

∎ show of generosity affectation f de générosité;

∎ it's all a show ce n'est qu'une façade;

∎ he always makes such a show of his knowledge il faut toujours qu'il fasse étalage de ses connaissances;

∎ the metal strips are just for show les bandes métalliques ont une fonction purement décorative

(b) Theatre spectacle m; Television & Radio émission f;

∎ to go to a show aller au spectacle;

∎ we went to a restaurant after the show nous sommes allés au restaurant après le spectacle;

∎ variety show émission f de variétés;

∎ the show must go on le spectacle continue; figurative il faut continuer;

∎ figurative let's get this show on the road! allez, c'est parti ou on y va!;

∎ to make a show of oneself se donner en spectacle

(c) (exhibition) exposition f; (trade fair) foire f, salon m;

∎ have you been to the Picasso show? avez-vous visité l'exposition Picasso?;

∎ to be on show être exposé;

∎ I dislike most of the paintings on show je n'aime pas la plupart des tableaux exposés;

∎ the agricultural/motor show le salon de l'agriculture/de l'auto

(d) familiar (business, affair) affaire^□ f;

∎ she planned and ran the whole show c'est elle qui a tout organisé et qui s'est occupée de tout^□ ;

∎ it's up to you, it's your show c'est à toi de décider^□, c'est toi le chef

(e) (performance) performance f, prestation f;

∎ the team put up a good show l'équipe s'est bien défendue;

∎ it's a pretty poor show when your own mother forgets your birthday c'est un peu triste que ta propre mère oublie ton anniversaire;

∎ old-fashioned (jolly) good show, Henry! bravo, Henry!

2 transitive verb

(a) (display, present → gen) montrer, faire voir; (→ passport, ticket) présenter; (exhibit → work of art, prize, produce) exposer;

∎ to show sth to sb, to show sb sth montrer qch à qn;

∎ show me your presents fais-moi voir ou montre-moi tes cadeaux;

∎ you have to show your pass/your ticket on the way in il faut présenter son laissez-passer/son billet à l'entrée;

∎ you're showing a lot of leg this evening! tu es habillée bien court ce soir!;

∎ that dress shows everything she's got cette robe ne cache pas grand-chose;

∎ a TV screen shows what's happening in the next room un écran de télévision permet de voir ce qui se passe dans la pièce d'à côté;

∎ some of the drawings have never been shown in Europe before quelques-uns des dessins n'ont jamais été exposés en Europe auparavant;

∎ to show one's wares étaler ses marchandises;

∎ this jacket/colour really shows the dirt cette veste/couleur est vraiment salissante;

∎ come out from behind there and show yourself! sortez de là-derrière et montrez-vous!;

∎ if he ever shows himself or his face round here again, I'll kill him! si jamais il se montre encore par ici, je le tue!;

∎ to have sth to show for one's money en avoir pour son argent;

∎ I had very little to show for my efforts mes efforts n'avaient donné que peu de résultats;

∎ three months' work, and what have we got to show for it? trois mois de travail, et qu'est-ce que cela nous a rapporté?

(b) (reveal → talent, affection, readiness, reluctance) montrer, faire preuve de;

∎ she never shows any emotion elle ne laisse jamais paraître ou ne montre jamais ses sentiments;

∎ to show itself (emotion, tendency) se manifester;

∎ she showed herself more than willing to join in elle s'est montrée plus que prête à participer;

∎ she showed herself to be a hard worker elle s'est révélée ou avérée dure à la tâche;

∎ to show a preference for sth manifester une préférence pour qch;

∎ to show a taste for sth témoigner d'un goût pour qch;

∎ they will be shown no mercy ils seront traités sans merci;

∎ the audience began to show signs of restlessness le public a commencé à s'agiter;

∎ the situation is showing signs of improvement la situation semble être en voie d'amélioration;

∎ to show one's age faire son âge

(c) (prove) montrer, démontrer, prouver;

∎ first I shall show that Greenham's theory cannot be correct je démontrerai d'abord que la théorie de Greenham ne peut être juste;

∎ it just shows the strength of public opposition to the plan cela montre à quel point le public est opposé à ce projet;

∎ it just goes to show that nothing's impossible c'est la preuve que rien n'est impossible;

∎ it just goes to show what you can do if you work hard cela montre ou c'est la preuve de ce que l'on peut faire en travaillant dur;

∎ which only or all goes to show that… ce qui prouve que… + indicative

(d) (register → of instrument, dial, clock) marquer, indiquer;

∎ the thermometer shows a temperature of 20°C le thermomètre indique 20°C

(e) (represent, depict) montrer, représenter;

∎ this photo shows him at the age of seventeen cette photo le montre à l'âge de dix-sept ans;

∎ the picture shows three figures le tableau représente trois personnes

(f) (point out, demonstrate) montrer, indiquer;

∎ show me how to do it montrez-moi comment faire;

∎ to show (sb) the way montrer le chemin (à qn);

∎ figurative to show the way donner l'exemple;

∎ the government has very much shown the way with its green policies le gouvernement a bien donné l'exemple avec sa politique écologique;

∎ familiar I'll show you! tu vas voir!

(g) (escort, accompany)

∎ let me show you to your room je vais vous montrer votre chambre;

∎ will you show this gentleman to the door? veuillez reconduire Monsieur à la porte;

∎ an usherette showed us to our seats une ouvreuse nous a conduits à nos places;

∎ to show sb into a room introduire ou faire entrer qn dans une pièce

(h) (profit, loss) enregistrer;

∎ prices show a 10 percent increase on last year les prix sont en hausse ou ont augmenté de 10 pour cent par rapport à l'an dernier

(i) (put on → film, TV programme) passer;

∎ the film has never been shown on television le film n'est jamais passé à la télévision;

∎ as shown on TV (on packaging, sign) vu à la télé

(j) Computing (files, records) afficher

3 intransitive verb

(a) (be visible → gen) se voir; (→ petticoat) dépasser;

∎ she doesn't like him, and it shows elle ne l'aime pas, et ça se voit;

∎ a patch of sky showed through a hole in the roof on voyait un pan de ciel à travers un trou dans le toit;

∎ she lets her feelings show too much elle laisse trop voir ses sentiments;

∎ it shows in your face cela se voit ou se lit sur votre visage;

∎ fear showed in his eyes la peur se lisait dans ses yeux;

∎ their tiredness is beginning to show ils commencent à donner des signes de fatigue;

∎ it doesn't show ça ne se voit pas, on ne dirait pas;

∎ ah well, it just or all goes to show! eh oui, c'est la vie!

(b) (be on → film, TV programme) passer

(c) British (in a vote) lever la main;

∎ all those in favour please show que tous ceux qui sont pour lèvent la main

(d) familiar (turn up) arriver^□, se pointer;

∎ British he didn't show il n'est pas venu^□

►► show house maison f témoin;

show jumper (rider) cavalier(ère) m,f (participant à des concours de saut d'obstacle); (horse) sauteur m;

show jumping jumping m, concours m de saut d'obstacles;

Law show trial procès m à grand spectacle

➲ show around separable transitive verb

faire visiter;

∎ to show sb around the town faire visiter ou faire voir la ville à qn;

∎ my secretary will show you around (the factory) ma secrétaire va vous faire visiter (l'usine);

∎ we were shown around the house on nous a fait visiter la maison

➲ show in separable transitive verb

faire entrer

➲ show off

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (parade) faire étalage de;

∎ to show off one's skill/culture faire étalage de son savoir-faire/sa culture;

∎ he only came to show off his new girlfriend/car il n'est venu que pour exhiber sa nouvelle petite amie/voiture;

∎ she came in to show off her new baby elle est venue faire admirer son nouveau-né

(b) (set off) mettre en valeur;

∎ wearing white shows off a tan porter du blanc met le bronzage en valeur;

∎ the black background shows off the colours nicely le fond noir fait bien ressortir les couleurs;

∎ coat that shows off the figure well manteau m qui marque ou dessine bien la taille

2 intransitive verb

faire l'intéressant(e), frimer;

∎ to show off in front of sb chercher à épater qn;

∎ stop showing off! arrête de faire l'intéressant!;

∎ you don't have to drive that fast, you're just showing off tu n'as pas besoin de conduire aussi vite, tu fais juste l'intéressant

➲ show out separable transitive verb

reconduire ou raccompagner (à la porte);

∎ it's okay, I'll show myself out inutile de vous déranger, je saurai retrouver le chemin (tout seul)

➲ show over British = show around

➲ show round = show around

➲ show through

1 inseparable transitive verb

se voir à travers;

∎ her knickers showed through her trousers sa culotte se voyait à travers son pantalon

2 intransitive verb

se voir (à travers), transparaître;

∎ the old paint still shows through l'ancienne peinture se voit encore à travers;

∎ her knickers showed through under her dress on voyait ses sous-vêtements au travers de sa robe

➲ show up

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (unmask → impostor) démasquer;

∎ the investigation showed him up for the coward he is l'enquête a révélé sa lâcheté

(b) (draw attention to → deficiency, defect) faire apparaître, faire ressortir;

∎ the poor results show up the deficiencies in the training programme les mauvais résultats font apparaître les défauts du programme de formation

(c) (embarrass) faire honte à; (deliberately humiliate) humilier;

∎ you're always showing me up in public il faut toujours que tu me fasses honte en public

(d) (escort upstairs) accompagner en haut

2 intransitive verb

(a) familiar (turn up, arrive) arriver^□ ;

∎ only two of our guests have shown up seuls deux de nos invités sont arrivés;

∎ to fail to show up ne pas se présenter^□ ;

∎ you're the boss, you really ought to show up tu es le patron, tu devrais vraiment y aller ou te montrer^□

(b) (be visible) se voir, ressortir;

∎ the dirt really shows up on a white carpet la saleté ressort ou se voit vraiment sur une moquette blanche;

∎ the difference is so slight it hardly shows up at all la différence est tellement minime qu'elle se remarque à peine

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > show
4 legal

1) законна дія

2) законний, легальний; заснований на законі; заснований на загальному праві, який регулюється загальним правом; легітимний; правовий; правознавчий; правомірний; правосудний; судовий; узаконений; юридичний

•

legal and administrative machinery for family support — правові і адміністративні заходи підтримки сім'ї

legal capacity to conclude a contract — правоздатність укладати (комерційну) угоду

Legal Committee of the UN General Assembly — Юридичний комітет Генеральної Асамблеї ООН

legal documentation of a marriage — правове документальне оформлення шлюбу

legal gap in protection afforded — прогалина у правовому захисті, що надається

legal means of resolving a dispute — правові засоби вирішення спору

legal obligations under international law — юридичні зобов'язання за міжнародним правом

legal power to correct legal errors — надане законом право виправляти юридичні ( або судові) помилки

legal regulation of familial relationships — правове регулювання сімейних відносин

legal representative of the state — законний представник держави

legal test of criminal responsibility — правова перевірка кримінальної відповідальності

- legal ability
- legal abortion
- legal abuse
- legal access
- legal accountability
- legal acquisition
- legal act
- legal action
- legal activities
- legal activities activity
- legal acts
- legal address
- legal administration
- legal advertisement
- legal advice
- legal advice bureau
- legal advice center
- legal advice centre
- legal advice office
- legal adviser
- legal advisor
- legal age
- legal agency
- legal agent
- legal aid
- legal aid agency
- legal aid bureau
- legal aid office
- legal aid order
- legal alien
- legal analogy
- legal analysis
- legal approach
- legal area
- legal argument
- legal arrest
- legal aspect
- legal assets
- legal assignment
- legal assistance
- legal assistant
- legal assumption
- legal author
- legal autonomy
- legal awareness
- legal bar
- legal barrier
- legal basis
- legal bill
- legal body
- legal bond
- legal boundary
- legal burden
- legal business
- legal cadres
- legal calendar
- legal capacity
- legal capital
- legal career
- legal case
- legal category
- legal cause
- legal certainty
- legal challenge
- legal changes
- legal charge
- legal check
- legal cheque
- legal circumstance
- legal citation
- legal claim
- legal closing time
- legal code
- legal coercion
- legal committee
- legal competence
- legal complexity
- legal concept
- legal condition
- legal confinement
- legal conflict
- legal conscience
- legal consequence
- legal consequences
- legal consideration
- legal construction
- legal consultation
- legal context
- legal continuity
- legal control
- legal controversy
- legal conviction
- legal-correctional process
- legal costs
- legal councilor
- legal councillor
- legal counsel
- legal counseling
- legal counselor
- legal counsellor
- legal crackdown
- legal crime
- legal culture
- legal currency
- legal custody
- legal custom
- legal decision
- legal deduction
- legal defect
- legal defence
- legal defense
- legal deficiency
- legal definition
- legal delinquency
- legal delivery
- legal demand
- legal deontology
- legal department
- legal dependence
- legal deposit copy
- legal deposit library
- legal descent
- legal details
- legal detention
- legal device
- legal difference
- legal disability
- legal disadvantage
- legal discretion
- legal discrimination
- legal dispute
- legal doctrine
- legal document
- legal documentation
- legal drinking
- legal drinking age
- legal drinking limit
- legal drug
- legal duty
- legal duty
- legal eagle
- legal eavesdropping
- legal education
- legal effect
- legal effectiveness
- legal efficacy
- legal enforcement
- legal enforcement of law
- legal enforcement procedure
- legal entity under public law
- legal entity
- legal environment
- legal equality
- legal equality of the sexes
- legal error
- legal essence
- legal estate
- legal ethics
- legal evaluation
- legal evidence
- legal excuse
- legal execution
- legal executive
- legal exemption
- legal expenses
- legal expenses insurance
- legal experience
- legal expert
- legal expertise
- legal explanation
- legal exposition
- legal fact
- legal father
- legal fees
- legal fetishism
- legal fiction
- legal field
- legal fight
- legal force
- legal form
- legal formality
- legal formula
- legal formulation
- legal foundation
- legal foundations
- legal frame
- legal framework
- legal framing
- legal fraud
- legal function
- legal gambler
- legal gambling
- legal gap
- legal glossator
- legal government
- legal ground
- legal groundwork
- legal guarantee
- legal guarantees
- legal guardian
- legal guilt
- legal hearing
- legal historian
- legal history
- legal holder
- legal holiday
- legal home
- legal humanism
- legal hypothesis
- legal identity
- legal immigration
- legal immunity
- legal implementation
- legal implication
- legal implications
- legal impossibility
- legal incapacity
- legal incident
- legal income
- legal incompetence
- legal information
- legal injury
- legal innovation
- legal innovation
- legal innovations
- legal insanity
- legal institution
- legal instruction
- legal instrument
- legal intent
- legal interest
- legal interest rate
- legal interpretation
- legal investigation
- legal investigator
- legal irregularity
- legal issue
- legal journal
- legal judge
- legal judgement
- legal judgment
- legal jurisdiction
- legal justice
- legal justification
- legal killer
- legal killing
- legal knowledge
- legal language
- legal liability
- legal lien
- legal limit
- legal limitation
- legal literature
- legal loophole
- legal lynching
- legal malice
- legal malpractice
- legal manufacture
- legal marriage
- legal matter
- legal maxim
- legal means
- legal means of social control
- legal measure
- legal mechanism
- legal medicine
- legal methodology
- legal minimum age of marriage
- legal minimum wage rate
- legal minimum wage rates
- legal minor
- legal monopoly
- legal monument
- legal mortgage
- legal mother
- legal name
- legal nationality
- legal negligence
- legal nihilism
- legal nomenclature
- legal norm
- legal notice
- legal notification
- legal notion
- legal object
- legal objection
- legal objective
- legal obligation
- legal observation method
- legal observer
- legal obstruction
- legal office
- legal office
- legal officer
- legal official
- legal operation
- legal opinion
- legal order
- legal organization
- legal owner
- legal parlance
- legal papers
- legal participation
- legal perjury
- legal permissibility
- legal permission
- legal person
- legal personality
- legal phenomenon
- legal philosopher
- legal philosophy
- legal picketing
- legal platform
- legal play
- legal point
- legal point of view
- legal policy
- legal portion
- legal position
- legal positivism
- legal positivist
- legal possession
- legal power
- legal practice
- legal practitician
- legal practitioner
- legal precept
- legal predecessor
- legal prerequisite
- legal presumption
- legal presumption of death
- legal principle
- legal privilege
- legal problem
- legal procedure
- legal procedure publicity
- legal procedures
- legal proceeding
- legal proceedings
- legal process
- legal profession
- legal profession member
- legal professional
- legal professional privilege
- legal prohibition
- legal proposition
- legal propriety
- legal prosecution
- legal protectee
- legal protection
- legal protection of software
- legal provision
- legal psychiatry
- legal purism
- legal purist
- legal qualification
- legal question
- legal rationale
- legal realism
- legal reality
- legal reasoning
- legal recognition
- legal recourse
- legal redress
- legal reference
- legal reform
- legal reformer
- legal regime
- legal regulation
- legal rehabilitation
- legal rehabilitation
- legal relations
- legal relationship
- legal relationships
- legal relative
- legal relativism
- legal relevance
- legal relief
- legal remedy
- legal representation
- legal representative
- legal reputation
- legal requirement
- legal reservation
- legal reserve
- legal residence
- legal resolution
- legal restraint
- legal restriction
- legal right-enforcing
- legal right
- legal rights
- legal risk
- legal rule
- legal safeguard
- legal safety
- legal sanction
- legal scholar
- legal science
- legal scientist
- legal search
- legal secretary
- legal security
- legal self-help
- legal sense
- legal sentence
- legal sentencing
- legal separation
- legal service
- legal services
- legal significance
- legal source
- legal specialist
- legal speech
- legal sphere
- legal spokesman
- legal spouse
- legal staff
- legal standard
- legal state
- legal statement
- legal statistics
- legal status
- legal status of a person
- legal step
- legal storage period
- legal strike
- legal structure
- legal studies
- legal subbranch
- legal sub-branch
- legal subject
- legal subjectivity
- legal submission
- legal subrogation
- legal succession
- legal successor
- legal suit
- legal system
- legal tapping
- legal technicality
- legal technician
- legal technique
- legal techniques
- legal tender
- legal tender note
- legal term
- legal termination
- legal termination of marriage
- legal territory
- legal test
- legal text
- legal theorist
- legal theory
- legal thinker
- legal thinking
- legal thought
- legal title
- legal tool
- legal topic
- legal tradition
- legal training
- legal transaction
- legal treasury note
- legal treatise
- legal treatment
- legal trial
- legal ubiquity
- legal uncertainty
- legal unit
- legal usage
- legal vacuum
- legal validity
- legal venue
- legal view
- legal viewpoint
- legal violence
- legal volition
- legal voter
- legal waiver
- legal wife
- legal wiretap
- legal wiretapping
- legal wording
- legal work
- legal writer
- legal writing
- legal wrong
- legal year

English-Ukrainian law dictionary > legal
5 art

art [α:t]

1. noun

a. art m

• to study art faire des études d'art ; (at art college) faire des études d'arts plastiques

• the arts les arts mpl

• the art of embroidery l'art m de la broderie

• arts and crafts artisanat m d'art

b. Arts ( = university subject) lettres fpl

• Faculty of Arts faculté f des Lettres (et Sciences humaines)

• he's doing Arts il fait des études de lettres

2. compounds

► art collection noun collection f d'œuvres d'art

► art college noun ≈ école f des beaux-arts

► art deco noun art m déco adjective

art déco inv

► art director noun directeur m, - trice f artistique

► art exhibition noun exposition f d'art

► art form noun moyen m d'expression artistique

► art gallery noun ( = museum) musée m d'art ; ( = shop) galerie f d'art

► art-house adjective d'art et d'essai

► art nouveau noun art m nouveau

► art school noun ≈ école f des beaux-arts

► art therapy noun art-thérapie f

► Arts degree noun ≈ licence f ès lettres

► Arts student noun étudiant (e) m(f) en lettres

► art student noun étudiant (e) m(f) des beaux-arts

* * *
[ɑːt] 1.
noun

1) (creation, activity, representation) art m

I'm bad at art — je suis mauvais en dessin

2) ( skill) art m ( of doing de faire)
2.
arts plural noun

1) ( culture)

the arts — les arts mpl

2) University lettres fpl

3)

arts and crafts — gen artisanat m; ( school subject) travaux mpl manuels

English-French dictionary > art
6 Fort Worth

[ˊfɔ:rt ˊwǝ:rƟ] г. Форт-Уэрт, один из крупнейших городов штата Техас <назв. в честь героя войны с Мексикой Уильяма Уэрта [Worth, William Jenkins]>. Находится всего в 30-ти милях к востоку от своего более крупного и яркого собрата Далласа и часто воспринимается как часть конгломерата, однако значительно отличается от Далласа: Форт- Уэрт стоит на границе двух различных частей Техаса — к западу от него настоящая прерия, которую мало чем затронул прогресс за последние сто лет, к востоку — яркий, пышный, утопающий в роскоши Даллас. Форт- Уэрт был важным пунктом на скотопрогонном Чисхолмском тракте [*Chisholm Trail], и его центральная улица, Пенсильвания-авеню, была застроена салунами и танц-залами сомнительной репутации. С приходом сюда железной дороги город становится центром мясной промышленности; с открытием в 1917 нефти — новый бум, и хотя скот и нефть остаются основой экономики Форт-Уэрта, появились и новые отрасли промышленности. С начала II мировой войны здесь процветают военно-промышленные корпорации: «Тэнди» [Tandy Corp.], «Белл геликоптер» [Bell Helicopter], «Дженерал дайнамикс» [General Dynamics]. Магнаты бизнеса стали больше уделять внимания культуре, и сейчас этот «коровий город» [Cowtown], как его часто называют, приобрёл новое лицо: смесь «скота, культуры и бизнеса» [cattle, culture, and commerce]. Прозвище: «коровий город» [Cowtown]. Река: Тринити [Trinity River]. Районы, улицы, площади: Пенсильвания- авеню [Pennsylvania Avenue], Санданс- Сквер [Sundance Square], Мэйн- стрит [Main Street]. Здания: башня муниципалитета [City Center Tower II]. Музеи, памятные места: Музей науки и истории [Museum of Science and History]. Худ. музеи, выставки: Художественный музей Кимбалла [*Kimball Art Museum], Музей искусства американского Запада им. Амона Картера [*Amon G. Carter Museum of Western Art], Художественный музей Форт- Уэрта [*Fort Worth Art Museum]. Культурные центры, театры: Театр «Каса Маньяна» [‘Casa Manana']. Учебные заведения, научные центры: Техасский христианский университет [Texas Christian University], Баптистская семинария Юго- Запада США [Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary]. Периодические издания: «Форт-Уэрт стар телеграм» [‘Fort Worth Star Telegram']. Парки, зоопарки: «Сезам-Плейс» [Sesame Place], тематический парк телевизионной программы «Сезам-стрит». Спорт: стадион «Арлингтон» [‘Arlington']; бейсбольная команда «Техасские рейнджеры» [*‘Texas Rangers']. Отели: «Американа» [Americana Hotel]. Рестораны: «Мишель» [Michel]. Достопримечательности: «Скотные дворы Форт-Уэрта» [*Fort Worth Stockyards]; парк аттракционов «Шесть флагов над Техасом» [*Six Flags Over Texas]. Фестивали, праздники: Выставка Юго- Запада США и показ скота [Southwestern Exposition and Fat Stock Show]

США. Лингвострановедческий англо-русский словарь > Fort Worth
7 Art

   Portugal did not produce an artist of sufficient ability to gain recognition outside the country until the 19th century. Domingos Antônio Segueira (1768-1837) became well known in Europe for his allegorical religious and historical paintings in a neoclassical style. Portuguese painting during the 19th century emphasized naturalism and did not keep abreast of artistic innovations being made in other European countries. Portugal's best painters lived abroad especially in France. The most successful was Amadeo Souza- Cardoso who, while living in Paris, worked with the modernists Modigliani, Georges Braque, and Juan Gris. Souza-Cardoso introduced modernism into Portuguese painting in the early 20th century. A sustained modernist movement did not develop in Portugal, however. Naturalism remained the dominant school, and Portugal remained isolated from international artistic trends, owing to Portugal's conservative artistic climate, which prevented new forms of art from taking root, and the lack of support from an artistically sophisticated, art-buying elite supported by a system of galleries and foundations.

   Interestingly, it was during the conservative Estado Novo that modernism began to take root in Portugal. As Prime Minister Antônio de Oliveira Salazar's secretary for national propaganda, Antônio Ferro, a writer, journalist, and cultural leader who admired Mussolini, encouraged the government to allow modern artists to create the heroic imagery of the Estado Novo following the Italian model that linked fascism with futurism. The most important Portuguese artist of this period was Almada Negreiros, who did the murals on the walls of the legendary café A Brasileira in the Chiado district of Lisbon, the paintings at the Exposition of the Portuguese World (1940), and murals at the Lisbon docks. Other artists of note during this period included Mário Eloy (1900-51), who was trained in Germany and influenced by George Grosz and Otto Dix; Domingos Alvarez (1906-42); and Antônio Pedro (1909-66).

   During the 1950s, the Estado Novo ceased to encourage artists to collaborate, as Portuguese artists became more critical of the regime. The return to Portugal of Antônio Pedro in 1947 led to the emergence of a school of geometric abstract painting in Oporto and the reawakening of surrealism. The art deco styles of the 1930s gave way to surrealism and abstract expression.

   In the 1960s, links between Portugal's artistic community and the international art world strengthened. Conscription for the wars against the nationalist insurgencies in Angola, Mozambique, and Guinea- Bissau (1961-75) resulted in a massive exodus of Portugal's avante-garde artists to Europe to avoid military service. While abroad, artists such as Joaquin Rodrigo (1912-93), Paula Rego (1935-), João Cutileiro (1947-), and others forged links with British, French, Italian, and Spanish artistic communities.

   The Revolution of 25 April 1974 created a crisis for Portugal's artists. The market for works of art collapsed as left-wing governments, claiming that they had more important things to do (eliminate poverty, improve education), withdrew support for the arts. Artists declared their talents to be at the "service of the people," and a brief period of socialist realism prevailed. With the return of political stability and moderate governments during the 1980s, Portugal's commercial art scene revived, and a new period of creativity began. Disenchantment with the socialist realism (utopianism) of the Revolution and a deepening of individualism began to be expressed by Portuguese artists. Investment in the arts became a means of demonstrating one's wealth and social status, and an unprecedented number of art galleries opened, art auctions were held, and a new generation of artists became internationally recognized. In 1984, a museum of modern art was built by the Gulbenkian Foundation adjacent to its offices on the Avenida de Berna in Lisbon. A national museum of modern art was finally built in Oporto in 1988.

   In the 1980s, Portugal's new generation of painters blended post-conceptualism and subjectivism, as well as a tendency toward decon-structionism/reconstructionism, in their work. Artists such as Cabrita Reis (1956-), Pedro Calapez (1953-), José Pedro Croft (1957-), Rui Sanches (1955-), and José de Guimarães (1949-) gained international recognition during this period. Guimarães crosses African art themes with Western art; Sarmento invokes images of film, culture, photography, American erotica, and pulp fiction toward sex, violence, and pleasure; Reis evolved from a painter to a maker of installation artist using chipboard, plaster, cloth, glass, and electrical and plumbing materials.

   From the end of the 20th century and during the early years of the 21st century, Portugal's art scene has been in a state of crisis brought on by a declining art trade and a withdrawal of financial support by conservative governments. Although not as serious as the collapse of the 1970s, the current situation has divided the Portuguese artistic community between those, such as Cerveira Pito and Leonel Moura, who advocate a return to using primitive, strongly textured techniques and others such as João Paulo Feliciano (1963-), who paint constructivist works that poke fun at the relationship between art, money, society, and the creative process. Thus, at the beginning of the 21st century, the factors that have prevented Portuguese art from achieving and sustaining international recognition (the absence of a strong art market, depending too much on official state support, and the individualistic nature of Portuguese art production) are still to be overcome.

Historical dictionary of Portugal > Art
8 market

market ['mɑ:kɪt]

1 noun

(a) (gen) marché m;

∎ to go to (the) market aller au marché, aller faire son marché

(b) Economics marché m; (demand) demande f, marché m; (outlet) débouché m, marché m;

∎ to be on the market être en vente;

∎ to come onto the market arriver sur le marché;

∎ home and foreign market marché m intérieur et extérieur;

∎ the job market le marché de l'emploi;

∎ the property market le marché immobilier;

∎ to put sth on the market mettre qch en vente ou sur le marché;

∎ they've just put their house on the market ils viennent de mettre leur maison en vente;

∎ the most economical car on the market la voiture la plus économique du marché;

∎ new products are always coming onto the market de nouveaux produits apparaissent constamment sur le marché;

∎ a new electric car has been brought onto the market une nouvelle voiture électrique a été mise sur le marché;

∎ to be on the open market être sur le marché libre;

∎ to take sth off the market retirer qch du marché;

∎ she's in the market for Persian rugs elle cherche à acheter des tapis persans, elle est acheteuse de tapis persans;

∎ there's always a (ready) market for computer software il y a toujours une forte demande pour les logiciels;

∎ he's unable to find a market for his products il ne trouve pas de débouchés pour ses produits;

∎ we hope to conquer the Australian market nous espérons conquérir le marché australien;

∎ this ad should appeal to the teenage market cette pub devrait séduire les jeunes;

∎ to find a market for sth trouver un débouché ou des acheteurs pour qch;

∎ to find a ready market trouver à vendre facilement;

∎ to price oneself out of the market perdre sa clientèle en demandant trop cher;

∎ the bottom has fallen out of the market le marché s'est effondré

(c) Stock Exchange marché m; (index) indice m; (prices) cours mpl;

∎ the market has risen 10 points l'indice est en hausse de 10 points;

∎ to play the market jouer en bourse, spéculer

2 transitive verb

(sell) vendre, commercialiser; (launch) lancer ou mettre sur le marché

3 intransitive verb

American (go shopping) faire le marché;

∎ to go marketing aller faire ses courses

►► market analysis analyse f de marché;

market analyst analyste mf du marché;

market appeal attrait m commercial;

market appraisal évaluation f du marché;

Stock Exchange market capitalization capitalisation f boursière;

market challenger challengeur m;

market choice choix m sur le marché; (product preferred by market) choix m du marché;

Stock Exchange market commentator chroniqueur m boursier;

market competition concurrence f du marché;

market conditions conditions fpl du marché;

Stock Exchange market crisis choc m boursier;

market day jour m de marché;

market demand demande f du marché;

market development développement m du marché;

market economy économie f de marché ou libérale;

market entry lancement m sur le marché;

market expansion extension f de marché;

market exploration prospection f du marché;

market exposure exposition f sur le marché;

market fluctuation mouvement m du marché;

market follower suiveur m (sur le marché);

market forces les forces fpl du marché;

market forecast prévisions fpl du marché, pronostic m du marché;

market gap manque m sur le marché;

British market garden jardin m maraîcher;

British market gardener maraîcher(ère) m,f;

British market gardening culture f maraîchère;

market growth croissance f du marché;

market indicator indicateur m de marché;

market intelligence intelligence f marketing, information f commerciale;

market leader (product) premier produit m sur le marché; (firm) leader m du marché;

Stock Exchange market maker mainteneur m ou teneur m du marché, intermédiaire mf;

market mechanism mécanisme m du marché;

market minimum (base sales) ventes fpl de base;

Stock Exchange market order ordre m au mieux;

market orientation orientation f marché;

market participant intervenant(e) m,f ou acteur m sur le marché;

market penetration pénétration f du marché;

market penetration pricing tarification f de pénétration du marché;

market pioneer pionnier m;

market player acteur m de marché;

market positioning positionnement m sur le marché;

market potential (of product) potentiel m sur le marché; (of market) potentiel m du marché;

market price Commerce prix m courant; Stock Exchange cours m de (la) Bourse;

Stock Exchange market price list mercuriale f;

market profile profil m du marché;

market prospects perspectives fpl commerciales;

Stock Exchange market quotation cotation f au cours du marché;

market rate taux m du marché;

market rate of discount taux m d'escompte hors banque;

Stock Exchange market rating cours m en Bourse;

market report étude f de marché, rapport m ou bilan m commercial;

market research recherche f commerciale; étude f ou études fpl de marché;

∎ market research has shown that the idea is viable des études de marché ont montré que l'idée a des chances de réussir;

∎ he works in market research il travaille dans le marketing;

market research company société f d'études de marché;

market researcher chargé(e) m,f d'étude de marché;

British Market Research Society = société d'étude de marché britannique;

market risk risque m du marché;

market rollout élargissement m du marché;

market segment segment m de marché;

market segmentation segmentation f du marché;

market share part f de marché;

market size (of product) part f de marché; (of market) taille f du marché; Stock Exchange taille f boursière;

British market square place f du marché;

market study étude f de marché;

market survey enquête f de marché;

market test marché-test m, test m de marché, test m de vente;

market thrust percée f commerciale;

market town bourg m;

British market trader vendeur(euse) m,f qui fait les marchés;

Stock Exchange market trend conjoncture f boursière;

market value Commerce (of object, product) valeur f marchande; Stock Exchange (of share) valeur f boursière ou en bourse

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > market
9 Porter, Charles Talbot

SUBJECT AREA: Steam and internal combustion engines

[br]

b. 18 January 1826 Auburn, New York, USA

d. 1910 USA

[br]

American inventor of a stone dressing machine, an improved centrifugal governor and a high-speed steam engine.

[br]

Porter graduated from Hamilton College, New York, in 1845, read law in his father's office, and in the autumn of 1847 was admitted to the Bar. He practised for six or seven years in Rochester, New York, and then in New York City. He was drawn into engineering when aged about 30, first through a client who claimed to have invented a revolutionary type of engine and offered Porter the rights to it as payment of a debt. Having lent more money, Porter saw neither the man nor the engine again. Porter followed this with a similar experience over a patent for a stone dressing machine, except this time the machine was built. It proved to be a failure, but Porter set about redesigning it and found that it was vastly improved when it ran faster. His improved machine went into production. It was while trying to get the steam engine that drove the stone dressing machine to run more smoothly that he made a discovery that formed the basis for his subsequent work.

Porter took the ordinary Watt centrifugal governor and increased the speed by a factor of about ten; although he had to reduce the size of the weights, he gained a motion that was powerful. To make the device sufficiently responsive at the right speed, he balanced the centrifugal forces by a counterweight. This prevented the weights flying outwards until the optimum speed was reached, so that the steam valves remained fully open until that point and then the weights reacted more quickly to variations in speed. He took out a patent in 1858, and its importance was quickly recognized. At first he manufactured and sold the governors himself in a specially equipped factory, because this was the only way he felt he could get sufficient accuracy to ensure a perfect action. For marine use, the counterweight was replaced by a spring.

Higher speed had brought the advantage of smoother running and so he thought that the same principles could be applied to the steam engine itself, but it was to take extensive design modifications over several years before his vision was realized. In the winter of 1860–1, J.F. Allen met Porter and sketched out his idea of a new type of steam inlet valve. Porter saw the potential of this for his high-speed engine and Allen took out patents for it in 1862. The valves were driven by a new valve gear designed by Pius Fink. Porter decided to display his engine at the International Exhibition in London in 1862, but it had to be assembled on site because the parts were finished in America only just in time to be shipped to meet the deadline. Running at 150 rpm, the engine caused a sensation, but as it was non-condensing there were few orders. Porter added condensing apparatus and, after the failure of Ormerod Grierson \& Co., entered into an agreement with Joseph Whitworth to build the engines. Four were exhibited at the 1867 Paris Exposition Universelle, but Whitworth and Porter fell out and in 1868 Porter returned to America.

Porter established another factory to build his engine in America, but he ran into all sorts of difficulties, both mechanical and financial. Some engines were built, and serious production was started c. 1874, but again there were further problems and Porter had to leave his firm. High-speed engines based on his designs continued to be made until after 1907 by the Southwark Foundry and Machine Company, Philadelphia, so Porter's ideas were proved viable and led to many other high-speed designs.

[br]

Bibliography

1908, Engineering Reminiscences, New York: J. Wiley \& Sons; reprinted 1985, Bradley, Ill.: Lindsay (autobiography; the main source of information about his life).

Further Reading

R.L.Hills, 1989, Power from Steam. A History of the Stationary Steam Engine, Cambridge University Press (examines his governor and steam engine).

O.Mayr, 1974, "Yankee practice and engineering theory; Charles T.Porter and the dynamics of the high-speed engine", Technology and Culture 16 (4) (examines his governor and steam engine).

RLH

Biographical history of technology > Porter, Charles Talbot

См. также в других словарях:

Exposition universelle de 1893 — Localisation Chicago Pays … Wikipédia en Français
Exposition spécialisée de 1992 — Cet article concerne l exposition spécialisée de Gênes. Pour l exposition universelle de Séville ayant eu lieu la même année, voir Exposition universelle de 1992. Exposition spécialisée de 1992 … Wikipédia en Français
Exposition internationale de 1861 — L’Exposition universelle de Metz (Exposition universelle de l’agriculture, de l’industrie, de l’horticulture et des beaux arts) s’est déroulée de mai à septembre 1861. Le 29 septembre 1857 que le ministre de l’Agriculture, du Commerce et des… … Wikipédia en Français
Exposition internationale de Tsukuba (1985) — Le pavillon Sumitomo Le pavillon IBM L exposition internationale … Wikipédia en Français
Exposition universelle de 1992 — Localisation Séville Pays … Wikipédia en Français
Culture Américaine — La culture américaine, née principalement des cultures venant des Îles Britanniques (Angleterre, Écosse, Irlande, Pays de Galles), d Allemagne et des esclaves africains, s est vite développée pendant les deux siècles qui ont suivi son… … Wikipédia en Français
Culture americaine — Culture américaine La culture américaine, née principalement des cultures venant des Îles Britanniques (Angleterre, Écosse, Irlande, Pays de Galles), d Allemagne et des esclaves africains, s est vite développée pendant les deux siècles qui ont… … Wikipédia en Français
Culture américaine — La culture américaine, née principalement des cultures venant des Îles Britanniques (Angleterre, Écosse, Irlande, Pays de Galles), d Allemagne et des esclaves africains, s est vite développée pendant les deux siècles qui ont suivi son… … Wikipédia en Français
Exposition Coloniale Internationale (1931) — Exposition coloniale internationale Localisation Paris, Porte Dorée Pays … Wikipédia en Français
Exposition coloniale de 1931 — Exposition coloniale internationale (1931) Exposition coloniale internationale Localisation Paris, Porte Dorée Pays … Wikipédia en Français
Exposition coloniale internationale (1931) — Exposition coloniale internationale Affiche de l Exposition par Jean de la Mézières Localisation Paris, Porte Dorée Pays … Wikipédia en Français

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

exposition of culture

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

exposition of culture

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка: